-
1 upper boiler
испаритель первой ступени
—
[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > upper boiler
-
2 upper boiler
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > upper boiler
-
3 upper boiler
-
4 upper boiler
Техника: испаритель первой ступени -
5 boiler
1) котёл; котлоагрегат2) бойлер3) кипятильник; перегонный куб4) испаритель•to bank boiler — поддерживать котёл в горячем резерве;-
auxiliary boiler
-
back boiler
-
balanced-draft boiler
-
barrel boiler
-
base-load boiler
-
bent-tube boiler
-
boot boiler
-
box-header boiler
-
circulation boiler
-
close-coupled arch boiler
-
close-coupled screen boiler
-
coal-fired boiler
-
coiled tube boiler
-
combined-circulation boiler
-
controlled combustion zone boiler
-
controlled-circulation boiler
-
controlled-superheat boiler
-
conventional arch boiler
-
cooking boiler
-
corner-fired boiler
-
cross-baffled boiler
-
cross-drum boiler
-
curing pan boiler
-
cyclone-fired boiler
-
donkey boiler
-
double-furnace boiler
-
downdraft boiler
-
drum boiler
-
dual-fuel boiler
-
electric boiler
-
electrode boiler
-
exhaust-heat boiler
-
externally fired boiler
-
field-erected boiler
-
fire-tube boiler
-
flue boiler
-
fluidized bed boiler
-
forced-circulation boiler
-
gas-fired boiler
-
get-you-home boiler
-
heating boiler
-
heat-recovery boiler
-
high-duty boiler
-
hood-waste-heat boiler
-
horizontal water-tube boiler
-
horizontal-return tubular boiler
-
horizontal-tube waste-heat boiler
-
hot-water boiler
-
house-service boiler
-
industrial boiler
-
integral-furnace boiler
-
juice boiler
-
land-type boiler
-
lower boiler
-
marine boiler
-
mobile boiler
-
modulized boiler
-
multipass boiler
-
multiple-circulation boiler
-
natural-circulation boiler
-
natural-draft boiler
-
nuclear waste boiler
-
oil-burning boiler
-
once-through boiler
-
open-pass boiler
-
package boiler
-
parallel-baffled boiler
-
peak-load boiler
-
pitch boiler
-
portable boiler
-
positive-pressure boiler
-
pot-type boiler
-
power boiler
-
pressure-fired boiler
-
propulsion boiler
-
radiant-superheater boiler
-
recovery boiler
-
reheat boiler
-
shell boiler
-
single-furnace boiler
-
single-pass boiler
-
smoke-tube boiler
-
steam boiler
-
stoker boiler
-
supercritical boiler
-
tangentially-fired boiler
-
top-supported boiler
-
twin-furnace boiler
-
two-drum boiler
-
two-furnace boiler
-
upper boiler
-
variable pressure boiler
-
vertical boiler
-
wall-fired boiler
-
waste-heat boiler
-
water boiler
-
water-tube boiler
-
wort boiler -
6 upper deck
верхняя палуба
—
[[Англо-русский словарь сокращений транспортно-экспедиторских и коммерческих терминов и выражений ФИАТА]]Тематики
EN
- U.D.K.
- upper deck
верхняя палуба судна
верхняя палуба
Непрерывная по всей длине самая верхняя палуба судна.
Примечание
В зависимости от назначения палуба может быть: шлюпочной, прогулочной, рыбзавода и др.
Схема расположения палуб на судне
1 - палуба рубки судна III яруса; 2 - палуба рубки судна II яруса; 3 - палуба надстройки судна I яруса; 4 - верхняя палуба судна; 5 - вторая палуба судна; 6 - третья палуба судна; 7 - четвертая палуба судна
[ ГОСТ 13641-80]
Общее устройство. Сухогрузное судно
General arrangement. Dry cargo vessel1
флаг
flag
2
флагшток
flagstaff
3
палуба юта
poop deck
4
ют
poop
5
6
вторая палуба
second deck
7
твиндек
tweendeck
8
люк
hatch
9
грот-мачта
main mast
10
шлюпочное устройство
boat gear
11
труба
funnel
12
шлюпочная палуба
boat deck
13
палуба ходового мостика
navigating bridge deck
14
настил рулевой рубки
wheel house top
15
средняя надстройка
midship superstructure
16
фок-мачта
fore mast
17
грузоподъемное устройство
cargo handling gear
18
якорное устройство
anchor gear
19
бак
forecastle
20
форпик
forepeak
21
цепной ящик
chain locker
22
переборка форпика
forepeak bulkhead
23
танк двойного дна
double bottom tank
24
трюм
hold
25
рубка
deck house
26
поперечная переборка
transverse bulkhead
27
настил двойного
дна double bottom plating
28
машинное отделение
engine room
29
палуба надстройки
superstructure deck
30
котельное отделение
boiler room
31
туннель гребного вала
shaft tunnel
32
переборка ахтерпика
afterpeak bulkhead
33
ахтерпик
afterpeak
34
гребное устройство
propulsion installation
35
рулевое устройство
steering gear
36
рулевое отделение
steering compartment
отделение рулевой машины
steering gear compartment
румпельное отделение
tiller room, tiller compartm
[Яковлев А. А., Яковлев В.А. "Основы морской технической терминологии" (Bases of maritime technical terminology). Учебное пособие. Изд. 2-е, доп. М., ЦРИА "Морфлот", 1978, 132 с.]
Тематики
Обобщающие термины
Синонимы
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > upper deck
-
7 upper horizontal steam generator support
English-Russian dictionary on nuclear energy > upper horizontal steam generator support
-
8 upper shell
-
9 испаритель первой ступени
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > испаритель первой ступени
-
10 испаритель первой ступени
Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > испаритель первой ступени
-
11 water
1) вода; уровень воды2) орошать; увлажнять; мочить; смачивать, поливать; поить3) просачиваться, давать течь4) разбавлять•- water of condensation - water of crystallization - absorption water - acid water - acid waste water - activated water - adhesive water - adsorbed water - aerated water - aggressive water - alkaline water - artesian water - atmospheric water - attraction water - backwash water - banked-up water - basal water - bathing water - bitter water - bleed-off water - boiler water - boiling water - bottom water - bound water - brackish water - capillary water - chemically combined water - chilled water - chlorinated water - chlorine water - circulating water - city water - clarified water - clear water - combined water - condensed water - confined water - connate water - contaminated water - cooling water - corrosive water - crystallization water - dammed water - day water - deep water - deionized water - delivered water - diluted water - dirty water - discharge water - dish water - distilled water - domestic water - domestic hot water - downstream water - drain water - drinking water - earthy water - earth water - edge water - effluent water - entrained water - eternal water - excess water - excessive tail water - feed water - film water - fixed water - finished water - fleet water - flood water - flowing water - flowing sheet water - flushing water - foul water - free water - fresh water - fringe water - gauging water - gel water - graphite water - gravitational water - gravity water - gravity ground water - gray water - gritty water - ground water - gutter water - hard water - head water - heavy water - high water - hydrate water - hydration water - hygroscopic water - impotable water - impounded surface water - impure water - industrial water - industrial waste water - infiltration water - influent water - injection water - intermediate water - interstitial water - irrigation water - jacket water - lagooned water - leakage water - level water - lime water - lockage water - low water - main water - make-up water - manufacturing water - mean high water - mean low water - melt water - meteoric water - microbiologically safe water - mine water - mineral water - mineral-free water - mixing water - moderately hard water - mother water - muddy water - municipal water - natural water - naturally soft water - natural sparkling water - natural tail water - nonartesian water - noncirculating water - nonpotable water - onsite water - outlet water - overflow water - perched water - percolating water - phreatic water - piped water - pit water - potable water - power water - precipitated water - press water - priming water - process water - product water - pure water - quarry water - quiescent water - rain water - raw water - reclaimed water - recycled water - residuary water - retained water - return water - reuse water - river water - running water - rusty water - safe water - saline water - saline-alkaline water - salt water - sample water - sanitary water - scale-producing water - sea water - seepage water - seismic sea water - seltzer water - service water - sewage water - shallow water - shoal water - sluicing water - snow water - soft water - softened water - sparkling water - spilling water - sprayed water - spring water - stagnant water - still water - still head water - storm water - subcutaneous water - subsurface water - sulphur water - surface water - suspended water - swamp water - sweet water - tail water - tap water - thawing water - thermal water - tide water - town water - treated water - trickling water - turbid water - uncontaminated water - underground water - untreated water - upper water - vadose water - very hard water - wash water - washing water - waste water - wasted water - well water - whirling water* * *1. вода; влага2. поливать водой; увлажнять, орошать- water of hydrationwater contained in aggregates — вода, содержащаяся в заполнителях; вода, поглощённая заполнителями
- absorbed water
- adsorbed water
- aggressive water
- artesian water
- bank-filtered water
- batched water
- bleed water
- boiler water
- bound water
- brackish water
- capillary fringe water
- chilled water
- circulating water
- city water
- clean water
- clear water
- concrete curing water
- condenser water
- confined water
- cooling water
- cut water
- deep-well water
- domestic hot water
- drinking water
- emergency water
- excess water
- feed water
- finished water
- finish water
- foul water
- free water
- fresh water
- fringe water
- gauged water
- glycol water
- gravitational water
- gravity water
- hard water
- heating water
- held water
- higher high water
- higher low water
- high pressure hot water
- hygroscopic water
- impounded water
- industrial water
- industrial waste water
- infiltration water
- interstitial water
- intrapermafrost water
- javelle water
- lime water
- lockage water
- low water
- lower high water
- lower low water
- low pressure hot water
- low temperature hot water
- mains water
- make-up water
- mixing water
- perched water
- phreatic water
- potable water
- pressure water
- primary water
- process water
- raw water
- receiving water
- recirculated water
- recooling water
- regenerated water
- return water
- reused sewage water
- rinse water
- salt water
- scavenging water
- sea water
- silicone water
- slop water
- sludge water
- soft water
- storm water
- subpermafrost water
- subsurface water
- superheated water
- suprapermafrost water
- surface water
- surplus water
- sweet water
- system water
- tape water
- untreated water
- used water
- washout water
- wash water
- waste water
- well water -
12 module
1) модуль || разбивать на модули2) блок, узел3) коэффициент4) строит. модульная секция•module in space — мат. модуль в пространстве
module on space — мат. модуль на пространстве
module with differentiation — мат. дифференциальный модуль, модуль с дифференциалом
module with filtration — мат. модуль с фильтрацией
module without torsion — мат. модуль без кручения
-
13 barrel shell
-
14 drum
1) металлическая бочка (ёмкостью 0,2082 куб м)2) стандартный бак (для смазочных материалов и др. нефтепродуктов)4) барабан; цилиндр5) капитель ( обычно коринфская)•-
air-purge drum
-
answerback drum
-
anvil drum
-
bailing drum
-
ball drum
-
barking drum
-
barrel drum
-
beaded drum
-
beater drum
-
belt drum
-
bimetallic drum
-
boiler drum
-
boom cable drum
-
boot drum
-
brake drum
-
breaker drum
-
cable drum
-
capstan drum
-
carding drum
-
centrifugal drum
-
chain drum
-
classifying drum
-
cleaning drum
-
coating drum
-
coiling drum
-
coke drum
-
collapsible drum
-
coloring drum
-
column drum
-
control drum
-
conveyor tension drum
-
curing drum
-
cutter drum
-
deep-cutting drum
-
deflection drum
-
descaling drum
-
dewatering drum
-
die-cut drum
-
digital drum
-
dome drum
-
double spiral vane drum
-
drawing drum
-
drawworks drum
-
drier drum
-
drying drum
-
dust-wetting drum
-
dyeing drum
-
electrostatic drum
-
fan drum
-
fiber drum
-
film drum
-
film-pulled drum
-
finishing drum
-
finned brake drum
-
flash drum
-
freezing drum
-
friction drum
-
front floating brake drum
-
full aperture drum
-
fully-open-top drum
-
funnel drum
-
germinating drum
-
glazing drum
-
granulating drum
-
grating drum
-
grinding drum
-
grooved drawworks drum
-
grooved drum
-
guide drum
-
half-micum drum
-
hauling drum
-
head drum
-
heavy gage drum
-
hoist drum
-
horizontal type drum
-
idle drum
-
indicator card drum
-
inking drum
-
inner drum
-
knockout drum
-
large pick drum
-
lead drum
-
lens drum
-
lifting drum
-
light gage drum
-
load cable drum
-
load drum
-
locked-seam roller hoop drum
-
log haul drum
-
loose drum
-
lower stationary drum
-
L-ring drum
-
magnetic drum
-
main hoisting drum
-
main steam drum
-
measuring drum
-
memory drum
-
metal drum
-
micum drum
-
mirror drum
-
mixing drum
-
moistening drum
-
motorized conveyor drum
-
multichannel deceleration drum
-
narrow web drum
-
nodulizing drum
-
outer drum
-
paper drum
-
pattern drum
-
pay-out drum
-
peg-type pattern drum
-
plain brake drum
-
pocket-making drum
-
polygon mirror drum
-
printing drum
-
print drum
-
raw drum
-
rear floating brake drum
-
receiver drum
-
recording drum
-
reflux drum
-
ribbed brake drum
-
roasting drum
-
rolling hoop drum
-
rope drum
-
rubber fabric drum
-
rubber drum
-
run-down drum
-
sandline drum
-
scanner drum
-
screening drum
-
screen drum
-
selecting drum
-
selenium drum
-
settling drum
-
sheet reversing drum
-
sheet transfer drum
-
shelling drum
-
single spiral vane drum
-
slide drum
-
small-scale micum drum
-
snap-closed drum
-
soak drum
-
soaking drum
-
sound drum
-
spar drum
-
spirally wound board drum
-
split drum
-
spool drum
-
sprocket drum
-
steam drum
-
steaming drum
-
storage drum
-
straight wound board drum
-
stuffing drum
-
suction drum
-
sulfide drum
-
Sundgren drum
-
surge drum
-
tailing drum
-
tail drum
-
takeup drum
-
tight-head drum
-
tire-building drum
-
tool drum
-
traction drum
-
trimming drum
-
triple spiral vane drum
-
tumbling drum
-
type drum
-
upper drum
-
vertical type drum
-
video head drum
-
warping drum
-
washing drum
-
water drum
-
wet cutting drum
-
wheel brake drum
-
wide-necked drum
-
wide-neck drum
-
winding drum
-
wire drum
-
withering drum
-
xanthating drum -
15 front
1) фасад; лицевая сторона; передняя сторона || выходить фасадом (на что-л.)2) фронт работ3) горн. забой4) метео фронт || фронтальный6) швейн. полочка, передняя деталь•-
active front
-
boiler front
-
climatological front
-
cold front
-
condensation front
-
connector front
-
crack front
-
crystallization front
-
density front
-
depolarization front
-
detonation front
-
diffused front
-
diffuse front
-
false front
-
flame front
-
flank front
-
fly front
-
front of mobile phase
-
front of neck
-
front of tooth
-
front of train
-
fully fused front
-
gust front
-
high front
-
ice front
-
impulse front
-
incident wave front
-
occluded front
-
phase front
-
plane detonation front
-
principal front
-
prop-free front
-
pseudocold front
-
quasi-stationary front
-
quench front
-
ragged dryout front
-
reflected wave front
-
secondary front
-
shelf water front
-
shock front
-
solidification front
-
solvent front
-
squall front
-
static flame front
-
steam front
-
subsurface front
-
suction front
-
surface front
-
surface temperature front
-
thermal front
-
thundery front
-
upper front
-
upwelling front
-
warm front
-
wave front
-
winter front -
16 head
3) верхняя часть; верхний элемент (конструкции, аппарата)4) передняя часть ( конструкции)5) головная часть (напр. тоннеля, слитка)6) штрек7) мн. ч. руда, поступающая на обогатительную фабрику8) метал. прибыль9) замочный камень ( свода печи)10) дека ( сотрясательного стола)13) пробка ( разливочного ковша)14) гидр. головное сооружение15) оголовок (напр. контрфорса)16) верхний бьеф17) высота столба ( жидкости); напор18) высота (сооружения, конструкции) в свету19) насадок; патрубок20) насадка; сопло22) дно, днище (бочки, барабана); верхнее днище ( резервуара)23) мн. ч. головная фракция, головной погон24) продвижение25) направление26) интервал ( на транспорте)27) англ. крыша ( автомобиля)29) крышка цилиндра ( поршневого насоса)30) мор. носовая часть, нос31) барабан (напр. якорного шпиля)35) ригель; верхний брус ( рамы)37) вчт. первый элемент списка38) вчт. дескриптор40) рекордер42) кипа (напр. джута, пеньки)43) пищ. сливки45) швейн. верхняя подушка ( гладильного пресса)46) заголовок, "шапка"; рубрика•to barb bolt head — заёршивать головку болта;to expand rivet head — раздавать головку заклёпки;head of culvert — оголовок водопропускной трубыhead of delta — вершина дельты рекиhead of dock — голова докаhead of pile — наголовник сваи-
accumulator-type felling head
-
adiabatic head
-
adjustable boring head
-
air-floating head
-
airspeed head
-
anamorphic head
-
angular head
-
antifoam still head
-
aquifer pressure head
-
aquifer head
-
armature head
-
arrow head
-
assembling head
-
attachment head
-
audio head
-
auger-drill head
-
automatic arc-welding head
-
available head
-
axe head
-
ball-and-socket head
-
band head
-
banner head
-
barrel head
-
beetle head
-
binding head
-
blow head
-
blowpipe head
-
boiler head
-
bolt head
-
boom head
-
boring head
-
boring-and-facing head
-
brake head
-
breakwater head
-
buffer head
-
bull head
-
bumped head
-
buoyancy head
-
cable distribution head
-
cable head
-
camera head
-
capstan head
-
carding head
-
casing head
-
cassette head
-
casting head
-
cementing head
-
cementing plug dropping head
-
chain saw felling head
-
chimney head
-
chipping head
-
chord head
-
circulating head
-
cistern head
-
closing head
-
closure head
-
cluster head
-
color head
-
color-light signal head
-
column head
-
combination head
-
compensation head
-
condenser head
-
conductor head
-
cone head
-
confidence head
-
connecting rod head
-
connection head
-
contour-facing head
-
conveyor drive head
-
core receiver retrieving head
-
countersunk head
-
coupler head
-
coupling head
-
cross head
-
cross milling and drilling head
-
cross-feed head
-
cross-flow head
-
crusher head
-
crystal-oriented HPF video head
-
C-type spot-welding head
-
cue head
-
culvert head
-
cup head
-
cushion head
-
cutter head
-
cutting head
-
cylinder head
-
dado head
-
dead head
-
deaerator head
-
debranching head
-
detecting head
-
diamond head
-
die head
-
differential head
-
discard head
-
discharge head
-
dished head
-
distributor head
-
dividing head
-
door head
-
double head
-
double-gap erase head
-
drafting head
-
drawing head
-
draw head
-
drilling head
-
drill head
-
drilling-boring head
-
dual grinding head
-
dummy head
-
dust head
-
dynamic head
-
dynamic tracking head
-
electrode wheel head
-
electrooptic head
-
elevation head
-
engraving head
-
enlarger head
-
erase head
-
exhaust head
-
extruder head
-
facing head
-
feeder head
-
felling head
-
ferrite head
-
ferrostatic head
-
fillister head
-
filter head
-
fishing head
-
fixed head
-
flared column head
-
flex-hone head
-
floating head
-
fluid panning head
-
flying head
-
friction head
-
gage head
-
gear head
-
gear-shaping cutter head
-
gipsy head
-
graduated head
-
grapple head
-
gravity head
-
grinding head
-
gross head
-
gyroscopic head
-
hammer head
-
harvesting head
-
hexagon head
-
hex head
-
hexagon turret head
-
homing head
-
hopper head
-
hose coupling head
-
hydraulic pressure head
-
hydraulic head
-
impact head
-
indexing head
-
index head
-
injection head
-
integrated head
-
interchangeable head
-
interchangeable horizontal spindle head
-
ion gage head
-
irrigation head
-
jet head
-
joist head
-
kinetic head
-
knitting head
-
knurling head
-
laser head
-
latch bumper head
-
laying head
-
leader head
-
leak detector head
-
lever gun welding head
-
light signal head
-
liquid head
-
liquid-dividing head
-
live head
-
loading head
-
lost head
-
machining head
-
magnetic head
-
main rotor head
-
marking head
-
mechanical recording head
-
milling head
-
modified boring head
-
molder head
-
movable head
-
moving head
-
multidrill head
-
multiple drill head
-
multiple head
-
multiple sensor head
-
multiple-arc head
-
multiple-tree accumulating head
-
multispindle head
-
multistem felling head
-
multivertical spindle head
-
mushroom head
-
nail head
-
NC indexing head
-
NC/TP head
-
net positive suction head
-
nigger head
-
nozzle loss head
-
operating head
-
optical scanning head
-
pan-and-tilt head
-
panoramic head
-
parallel movement gripper head
-
pelletizing head
-
pickup head
-
picture head
-
pier head
-
pilot head
-
pipeline head
-
piston head
-
piston motor head
-
pit head
-
Pitot-static head
-
Pitot head
-
pivoting drafting head
-
placement head
-
planning head
-
playback head
-
plotting head
-
plunge milling head
-
potential head
-
pouring head
-
power head
-
preread head
-
press head
-
pressure head
-
priming head
-
printing head
-
probe head
-
profiling head
-
protractor head
-
pulling head
-
punch head
-
pusher-beam head
-
pyranometer head
-
quill-type head
-
rail head
-
rail-wing head
-
rainwater head
-
ram head
-
randomly selected head
-
reactor vessel head
-
read head
-
read-write head
-
record head
-
recording head
-
recording/playback head
-
refacing head
-
remote head
-
removable cylinder head
-
replay head
-
reservoir head
-
resurfaced cylinder head
-
RF head
-
right-angle head
-
river head
-
rivet head
-
roller head
-
rope-type head
-
rosser head
-
rotary head
-
round head
-
rudder head
-
running head
-
safety head
-
scanning head
-
screw-cutting head
-
seal-priming head
-
seam-welding head
-
search head
-
seepage head
-
self-cleaning head
-
self-powered welding head
-
self-powered head
-
sensing head
-
set head
-
shake head
-
shear mixing head
-
shear-and-grapple head
-
shearing head
-
sheeting head
-
sink head
-
sinker head
-
sleeve head
-
sleeve milling head
-
sliding head
-
slipper head
-
slotted head
-
sluice head
-
solid head
-
solid-state laser head
-
sound head
-
spear-point head
-
spike head
-
spindle head
-
spindle-type rotary head
-
splash head
-
split head
-
splitter head
-
static head
-
steering head
-
stem head
-
stitcher head
-
stitching head
-
stock head
-
stopper head
-
suction head
-
supply head
-
surcharge head
-
swivel work head
-
takeout head
-
tank head
-
tapered head
-
tappet head
-
tapping head
-
temperature head
-
tension head
-
test head
-
testing machine head
-
thermal head
-
thin-film head
-
thread-cutting head
-
thread-rolling head
-
tight head
-
time-code head
-
tool head
-
torch head
-
tracing head
-
tractor head
-
traveling head
-
trigger probe head
-
tripod head
-
trolley head
-
tubing head
-
turret head
-
U-flow head
-
unit-type head
-
universal boring head
-
universal milling head
-
upper head
-
valve head
-
valveless distillation column head
-
vapor-dividing head
-
velocity head
-
video erasing head
-
video head
-
video rotary heads
-
warping head
-
water head
-
well head
-
window head
-
write head -
17 back
bæk
1. noun1) (in man, the part of the body from the neck to the bottom of the spine: She lay on her back.) espalda2) (in animals, the upper part of the body: She put the saddle on the horse's back.) lomo3) (that part of anything opposite to or furthest from the front: the back of the house; She sat at the back of the hall.) parte trasera, fondo4) (in football, hockey etc a player who plays behind the forwards.) defensa
2. adjective(of or at the back: the back door.) de detrás, trasero
3. adverb1) (to, or at, the place or person from which a person or thing came: I went back to the shop; He gave the car back to its owner.) de vuelta2) (away (from something); not near (something): Move back! Let the ambulance get to the injured man; Keep back from me or I'll hit you!) hacia atrás, para atrás3) (towards the back (of something): Sit back in your chair.) hacia atrás, para atrás4) (in return; in response to: When the teacher is scolding you, don't answer back.) de vuelta5) (to, or in, the past: Think back to your childhood.) atrás
4. verb1) (to (cause to) move backwards: He backed (his car) out of the garage.) dar marcha atrás, mover hacia atrás2) (to help or support: Will you back me against the others?) apoyar3) (to bet or gamble on: I backed your horse to win.) apostar a•- backer- backbite
- backbiting
- backbone
- backbreaking
- backdate
- backfire
- background
- backhand
5. adverb(using backhand: She played the stroke backhand; She writes backhand.) del revés; con el dorso de la mano- backlog- back-number
- backpack
- backpacking: go backpacking
- backpacker
- backside
- backslash
- backstroke
- backup
- backwash
- backwater
- backyard
- back down
- back of
- back on to
- back out
- back up
- have one's back to the wall
- put someone's back up
- take a back seat
back1 adj trasero / de atrásback2 adv1. atrás / hacia atrásstand back! ¡atrás! / ¡apártate!2. de vuelta3. hacethat was years back! ¡eso fue hace años!we met back in 1983 nos conocimos en 1983 back también combina con muchos verbos. Aquí tienes algunos ejemplosback3 n1. espaldalie on your back échate de espaldas / échate boca arriba2. dorso / revés3. parte de atrás / fondocan you hear me at the back? ¿me escucháis al fondo?back4 vb1. apoyar / respaldar2. dar marcha atráshe backed the car into the garage metió el coche en el garaje de culo / metió el coche en el garaje dando marcha atrástr[bæk]1 (of person) espalda2 (of animal, book) lomo3 (of chair) respaldo4 (of hand) dorso5 (of knife, sword) canto6 (of coin, medal) reverso7 (of cheque) dorso8 (of stage, room, cupboard) fondo1 trasero,-a, de atrás1 (support) apoyar, respaldar2 (finance) financiar3 (bet on) apostar por\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLback to back espalda con espaldaback to front al revésto answer back replicarto be back estar de vueltato be glad to see the back of somebody estar contento de haberse quitado a alguien de encimato break one's back deslomarseto carry on one's back llevar a cuestasto fall on one's back caerse de espaldasto have somebody on one's back tener a alguien encimato come back / go back volverto get somebody's back up mosquear a alguiento get off somebody's back dejar de fastidiar a alguiento hit back devolver el golpe 2 figurative use contestar a una acusaciónto have one's back to the wall figurative use estar entre la espada y la paredto lie on one's back estar acostado,-a boca arribato give back devolverto put back volver a guardar en su sitioto put one's back into something arrimar el hombroto phone back volver a llamarto stand back apartarseto turn one's back on somebody volver la espalda a alguienback copy número retrasadoback door puerta traseraback number número atrasadoback pay atrasos nombre masculino pluralback row última filaback seat asiento de atrásback street callejuelaback wheel rueda traserashort back and sides corte nombre masculino de pelo casi al rapeback ['bæk] vt3) : estar detrás de, formar el fondo detrees back the garden: unos árboles están detrás del jardínback vi2)to back away : echarse atrás3)back adv1) : atrás, hacia atrás, detrásto move back: moverse atrásback and forth: de acá para allá2) ago: atrás, antes, yasome years back: unos años atrás, ya unos años10 months back: hace diez meses3) : de vuelta, de regresowe're back: estamos de vueltashe ran back: volvió corriendoto call back: llamar de nuevoback adj1) rear: de atrás, posterior, trasero2) overdue: atrasado3)back pay : atrasos mplback n1) : espalda f (de un ser humano), lomo m (de un animal)2) : respaldo m (de una silla), espalda f (de ropa)3) reverse: reverso m, dorso m, revés m4) rear: fondo m, parte f de atrás5) : defensa mf (en deportes)adj.• posterior adj.• trasero, -a adj.adv.• atrás adv.• detrás adv.• redro adv.n.• atrás s.m.• costilla s.f.• dorso s.m.• envés s.m.• espalda s.f.• espaldar s.m.• fondo s.m.• lomo s.m.• respaldo s.m.• reverso s.m.• revés s.m.• trasera s.f.v.• apadrinar v.• mover hacia atrás v.• respaldar v.bæk
I
behind somebody's back: they laugh at him behind his back se ríen de él a sus espaldas; to be on somebody's back (colloq) estarle* encima a alguien; get off my back! déjame en paz (fam); to break the back of something hacer* la parte más difícil/la mayor parte de algo; to get o put somebody's back up (colloq) irritar a alguien; to put one's back into something poner* empeño en algo; to turn one's back on somebody — volverle* la espalda a alguien; scratch II d)
2) ca) ( of chair) respaldo m; (of dress, jacket) espalda f; (of electrical appliance, watch) tapa fb) (reverse side - of envelope, photo) dorso m, revés m; (- of head) parte f posterior or de atrás; (- of hand) dorso mc)back to front: your sweater is on back to front — te has puesto el suéter al revés; hand I 2)
3) c u ( rear part)I'll sit in the back — ( of car) yo me siento detrás or (en el asiento de) atrás
(in) back of the sofa — (AmE) detrás del sofá
he's out back in the yard — (AmE) está en el patio, al fondo
in the back of beyond — donde el diablo perdió el poncho (AmL fam), en el quinto pino (Esp fam)
4) c ( Sport) defensa mf, zaguero, -ra m,f
II
adjective (before n, no comp)1) ( at rear) trasero, de atrás2) ( of an earlier date)back number o issue — número m atrasado
III
1) (indicating return, repetition)meanwhile, back at the house... — mientras tanto, en la casa...
to run/fly back — volver* corriendo/en avión
they had us back the following week — nos devolvieron la invitación la semana siguiente; see also go, take back
2) (in reply, reprisal)3)a) ( backward)b) ( toward the rear) atráswe can't hear you back here — aquí atrás no te oímos; see also hold, keep back
4) (in, into the past)5)back and forth — = backward(s) and forward(s): see backward II d)
IV
1.
1)a) \<\<person/decision\>\> respaldar, apoyarb) ( bet money on) \<\<horse/winner\>\> apostar* por2) ( reverse)he backed the car out of the garage — sacó el coche del garaje dando marcha atrás or (Col, Méx) en reversa
3) ( lie behind)4) ( Mus) acompañar
2.
vi \<\<vehicle/driver\>\> dar* marcha atrás, echar or meter reversa (Col, Méx)he backed into a lamppost — se dio contra una farola al dar marcha atrás or al meter reversa
Phrasal Verbs:- back off- back out- back up[bæk] When back is an element in a phrasal verb, eg come back, go back, put back, look up the verb.1. NOUN1) (=part of body)a) [of person] espalda f; [of animal] lomo m•
I've got a bad back — tengo la espalda mal, tengo un problema de espalda•
to shoot sb in the back — disparar a algn por la espalda•
he was lying on his back — estaba tumbado boca arribato carry sth/sb on one's back — llevar algo/a algn a la espalda
•
to have one's back to sth/sb — estar de espaldas a algo/algnb)- break the back of sth- get off sb's back- get sb's back up- live off the back of sb- be on sb's backshares rose on the back of two major new deals — las acciones subieron a consecuencia de dos nuevos e importantes tratos
- put one's back into sth- put one's back into doing sth- put sb's back upto see the back of sb —
- have one's back to the wallflat I, 1., 1), stab 1., 1)2) (=reverse side) [of cheque, envelope] dorso m, revés m; [of hand] dorso m; [of head] parte f de atrás, parte f posterior more frm; [of dress] espalda f; [of medal] reverso mto know sth like the back of one's hand —
3) (=rear) [of room, hall] fondo m; [of chair] respaldo m; [of car] parte f trasera, parte f de atrás; [of book] (=back cover) tapa f posterior; (=spine) lomo mthere was damage to the back of the car — la parte trasera or de atrás del coche resultó dañada
•
at the back (of) — [+ building] en la parte de atrás (de); [+ cupboard, hall, stage] en el fondo (de)be quiet at the back! — ¡los de atrás guarden silencio!
they sat at the back of the bus — se sentaron en la parte de atrás del autobús, se sentaron al fondo del autobús
this idea had been at the back of his mind for several days — esta idea le había estado varios días rondándole la cabeza
•
the ship broke its back — el barco se partió por la mitad•
in back of the house — (US) detrás de la casa•
the toilet's out the back — el baño está fuera en la parte de atrásbeyond 2., mind 1., 1)•
they keep the car round the back — dejan el coche detrás de la casa4) (Sport) (=defender) defensa mf•
the team is weak at the back — la defensa del equipo es débil2. ADVERB1) (in space) atrásstand back! — ¡atrás!
keep (well) back! — (=out of danger) ¡quédate ahí atrás!
keep back! — (=don't come near me) ¡no te acerques!
meanwhile, back in London/back at the airport — mientras, en Londres/en el aeropuerto
he little suspected how worried they were back at home — qué poco sospechaba lo preocupados que estaban en casa
to go back and forth — [person] ir de acá para allá
•
back from the road — apartado de la carretera2) (in time)it all started back in 1980 — todo empezó ya en 1980, todo empezó allá en 1980 liter
3) (=returned)•
to be back — volverwhen/what time will you be back? — ¿cuándo/a qué hora vuelves?, ¿cuándo/a qué hora estarás de vuelta?
he's not back yet — aún no ha vuelto, aún no está de vuelta
black is back (in fashion) — vuelve (a estar de moda) el negro, se vuelve a llevar el negro
•
he went to Paris and back — fue a París y volvió•
she's now back at work — ya ha vuelto al trabajo•
I'll be back by 6 — estaré de vuelta para las 6•
I'd like it back — quiero que me lo devuelvan•
full satisfaction or your money back — si no está totalmente satisfecho, le devolvemos el dinero•
everything is back to normal — todo ha vuelto a la normalidadhit back•
I want it back — quiero que me lo devuelvan3. TRANSITIVE VERB1) (=reverse) [+ vehicle] dar marcha atrás a2) (=support)a) (=back up) [+ plan, person] apoyarb) (=finance) [+ person, enterprise] financiarc) (Mus) [+ singer] acompañar3) (=bet on) [+ horse] apostar porto back the wrong horse — (lit) apostar por el caballo perdedor
Russia backed the wrong horse in him — (fig) Rusia se ha equivocado al apoyar a él
to back a winner — (lit) apostar por el ganador
he is confident that he's backing a winner — (fig) (person) está seguro de que está dando su apoyo a un ganador; (idea, project) está seguro de que va a funcionar bien
4) (=attach backing to) [+ rug, quilt] forrar4. INTRANSITIVE VERB1) [person]a) (in car) dar marcha atrásb) (=step backwards) echarse hacia atrás, retrocederhe backed into a table — se echó hacia atrás y se dio con una mesa, retrocedió y se dio con una mesa
2) (=change direction) [wind] cambiar de dirección (en sentido contrario a las agujas del reloj)5. ADJECTIVE1) (=rear) [leg, pocket, wheel] de atrás, trasero2) (=previous, overdue) [rent, tax, issue] atrasado6.COMPOUNDSback alley N — callejuela f (que recorre la parte de atrás de una hilera de casas)
back boiler N — caldera f pequeña (detrás de una chimenea)
back burner N — quemador m de detrás
- put sth on the back burnerback catalogue N — (Mus) catálogo m de grabaciones discográficas
back copy N — (Press) número m atrasado
back-countrythe back country N — (US) zona f rural (con muy baja densidad de población)
back cover N — contraportada f
- do sth by or through the back doorback formation N — (Ling) derivación f regresiva
back garden N — (Brit) jardín m trasero
back lot N — (Cine) exteriores mpl (del estudio); [of house, hotel, company premises] solar m trasero
back marker N — (Brit) (Sport) competidor(a) m / f rezagado(-a)
back matter N — [of book] apéndices mpl
back number N — [of magazine, newspaper] número m atrasado
back page N — contraportada f
back passage N — (Brit) euph recto m
back rub N — (=massage) masaje m en la espalda
•
to give sb a back rub — masajearle la espalda a algn, darle un masaje a algn en la espalda- take a back seatback somersault N — salto m mortal hacia atrás
back stop N — (Sport) red que se coloca alrededor de una cancha para impedir que se escapen las pelotas
back tooth N — muela f
back view N —
the back view of the hotel is very impressive — el hotel visto desde atrás es impresionante, la parte de atrás del hotel es impresionante
back vowel N — (Ling) vocal f posterior
- back off- back out- back up* * *[bæk]
I
behind somebody's back: they laugh at him behind his back se ríen de él a sus espaldas; to be on somebody's back (colloq) estarle* encima a alguien; get off my back! déjame en paz (fam); to break the back of something hacer* la parte más difícil/la mayor parte de algo; to get o put somebody's back up (colloq) irritar a alguien; to put one's back into something poner* empeño en algo; to turn one's back on somebody — volverle* la espalda a alguien; scratch II d)
2) ca) ( of chair) respaldo m; (of dress, jacket) espalda f; (of electrical appliance, watch) tapa fb) (reverse side - of envelope, photo) dorso m, revés m; (- of head) parte f posterior or de atrás; (- of hand) dorso mc)back to front: your sweater is on back to front — te has puesto el suéter al revés; hand I 2)
3) c u ( rear part)I'll sit in the back — ( of car) yo me siento detrás or (en el asiento de) atrás
(in) back of the sofa — (AmE) detrás del sofá
he's out back in the yard — (AmE) está en el patio, al fondo
in the back of beyond — donde el diablo perdió el poncho (AmL fam), en el quinto pino (Esp fam)
4) c ( Sport) defensa mf, zaguero, -ra m,f
II
adjective (before n, no comp)1) ( at rear) trasero, de atrás2) ( of an earlier date)back number o issue — número m atrasado
III
1) (indicating return, repetition)meanwhile, back at the house... — mientras tanto, en la casa...
to run/fly back — volver* corriendo/en avión
they had us back the following week — nos devolvieron la invitación la semana siguiente; see also go, take back
2) (in reply, reprisal)3)a) ( backward)b) ( toward the rear) atráswe can't hear you back here — aquí atrás no te oímos; see also hold, keep back
4) (in, into the past)5)back and forth — = backward(s) and forward(s): see backward II d)
IV
1.
1)a) \<\<person/decision\>\> respaldar, apoyarb) ( bet money on) \<\<horse/winner\>\> apostar* por2) ( reverse)he backed the car out of the garage — sacó el coche del garaje dando marcha atrás or (Col, Méx) en reversa
3) ( lie behind)4) ( Mus) acompañar
2.
vi \<\<vehicle/driver\>\> dar* marcha atrás, echar or meter reversa (Col, Méx)he backed into a lamppost — se dio contra una farola al dar marcha atrás or al meter reversa
Phrasal Verbs:- back off- back out- back up -
18 second deck
вторая палуба судна
вторая палуба
Палуба судна, расположенная непосредственно ниже верхней палубы.
Примечания
1. Палубы, расположенные ниже второй, называются соответственно: третья палуба, четвертая палуба и т.д.
2. К термину может быть добавление, характеризующее назначение палубы, например рыбзавода и др.
Схема расположения палуб на судне
1 - палуба рубки судна III яруса; 2 - палуба рубки судна II яруса; 3 - палуба надстройки судна I яруса; 4 - верхняя палуба судна; 5 - вторая палуба судна; 6 - третья палуба судна; 7 - четвертая палуба судна
[ ГОСТ 13641-80]
Общее устройство. Сухогрузное судно
General arrangement. Dry cargo vessel1
флаг
flag
2
флагшток
flagstaff
3
палуба юта
poop deck
4
ют
poop
5
верхняя палуба
upper deck
6
7
твиндек
tweendeck
8
люк
hatch
9
грот-мачта
main mast
10
шлюпочное устройство
boat gear
11
труба
funnel
12
шлюпочная палуба
boat deck
13
палуба ходового мостика
navigating bridge deck
14
настил рулевой рубки
wheel house top
15
средняя надстройка
midship superstructure
16
фок-мачта
fore mast
17
грузоподъемное устройство
cargo handling gear
18
якорное устройство
anchor gear
19
бак
forecastle
20
форпик
forepeak
21
цепной ящик
chain locker
22
переборка форпика
forepeak bulkhead
23
танк двойного дна
double bottom tank
24
трюм
hold
25
рубка
deck house
26
поперечная переборка
transverse bulkhead
27
настил двойного
дна double bottom plating
28
машинное отделение
engine room
29
палуба надстройки
superstructure deck
30
котельное отделение
boiler room
31
туннель гребного вала
shaft tunnel
32
переборка ахтерпика
afterpeak bulkhead
33
ахтерпик
afterpeak
34
гребное устройство
propulsion installation
35
рулевое устройство
steering gear
36
рулевое отделение
steering compartment
отделение рулевой машины
steering gear compartment
румпельное отделение
tiller room, tiller compartm
[Яковлев А. А., Яковлев В.А. "Основы морской технической терминологии" (Bases of maritime technical terminology). Учебное пособие. Изд. 2-е, доп. М., ЦРИА "Морфлот", 1978, 132 с.]
Тематики
Обобщающие термины
Синонимы
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > second deck
-
19 hull
корпус судна
корпус
Коробчатая металлическая конструкция, состоящая из набора, обшивки, переборок, настилов палуб и платформ судна, обеспечивающая создание силы плавучести, прочность и возможность размещения людей, грузов, оборудования и вооружения, обусловленных назначением судна.
[ ГОСТ 13641-80]
Общее устройство. Сухогрузное судно
General arrangement. Dry cargo vessel1
флаг
flag
2
флагшток
flagstaff
3
палуба юта
poop deck
4
ют
poop
5
верхняя палуба
upper deck
6
вторая палуба
second deck
7
твиндек
tweendeck
8
люк
hatch
9
грот-мачта
main mast
10
шлюпочное устройство
boat gear
11
труба
funnel
12
шлюпочная палуба
boat deck
13
палуба ходового мостика
navigating bridge deck
14
настил рулевой рубки
wheel house top
15
средняя надстройка
midship superstructure
16
фок-мачта
fore mast
17
грузоподъемное устройство
cargo handling gear
18
якорное устройство
anchor gear
19
бак
forecastle
20
форпик
forepeak
21
цепной ящик
chain locker
22
переборка форпика
forepeak bulkhead
23
танк двойного дна
double bottom tank
24
трюм
hold
25
рубка
deck house
26
поперечная переборка
transverse bulkhead
27
настил двойного
дна double bottom plating
28
машинное отделение
engine room
29
палуба надстройки
superstructure deck
30
котельное отделение
boiler room
31
туннель гребного вала
shaft tunnel
32
переборка ахтерпика
afterpeak bulkhead
33
ахтерпик
afterpeak
34
гребное устройство
propulsion installation
35
рулевое устройство
steering gear
36
рулевое отделение
steering compartment
отделение рулевой машины
steering gear compartment
румпельное отделение
tiller room, tiller compartm
[Яковлев А. А., Яковлев В.А. "Основы морской технической терминологии" (Bases of maritime technical terminology). Учебное пособие. Изд. 2-е, доп. М., ЦРИА "Морфлот", 1978, 132 с.]
Тематики
Синонимы
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > hull
-
20 ship's hull
корпус судна
корпус
Коробчатая металлическая конструкция, состоящая из набора, обшивки, переборок, настилов палуб и платформ судна, обеспечивающая создание силы плавучести, прочность и возможность размещения людей, грузов, оборудования и вооружения, обусловленных назначением судна.
[ ГОСТ 13641-80]
Общее устройство. Сухогрузное судно
General arrangement. Dry cargo vessel1
флаг
flag
2
флагшток
flagstaff
3
палуба юта
poop deck
4
ют
poop
5
верхняя палуба
upper deck
6
вторая палуба
second deck
7
твиндек
tweendeck
8
люк
hatch
9
грот-мачта
main mast
10
шлюпочное устройство
boat gear
11
труба
funnel
12
шлюпочная палуба
boat deck
13
палуба ходового мостика
navigating bridge deck
14
настил рулевой рубки
wheel house top
15
средняя надстройка
midship superstructure
16
фок-мачта
fore mast
17
грузоподъемное устройство
cargo handling gear
18
якорное устройство
anchor gear
19
бак
forecastle
20
форпик
forepeak
21
цепной ящик
chain locker
22
переборка форпика
forepeak bulkhead
23
танк двойного дна
double bottom tank
24
трюм
hold
25
рубка
deck house
26
поперечная переборка
transverse bulkhead
27
настил двойного
дна double bottom plating
28
машинное отделение
engine room
29
палуба надстройки
superstructure deck
30
котельное отделение
boiler room
31
туннель гребного вала
shaft tunnel
32
переборка ахтерпика
afterpeak bulkhead
33
ахтерпик
afterpeak
34
гребное устройство
propulsion installation
35
рулевое устройство
steering gear
36
рулевое отделение
steering compartment
отделение рулевой машины
steering gear compartment
румпельное отделение
tiller room, tiller compartm
[Яковлев А. А., Яковлев В.А. "Основы морской технической терминологии" (Bases of maritime technical terminology). Учебное пособие. Изд. 2-е, доп. М., ЦРИА "Морфлот", 1978, 132 с.]
Тематики
Синонимы
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ship's hull
- 1
- 2
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